Work While Studying in Portugal (2025): Laws, Jobs, Salaries, and Visa Rules – A Complete Guide
By Akshay Patel · Senior International Admissions Consultant · Published 2025-06-05T12:51:26.823Z
International students in Portugal can work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) during studies and full-time in holidays. Many job options are available, with average wages around €5–€8 per hour. Student visa rules must be followed.
Portugal is quickly becoming a favorite destination for international students. With its rich culture , beautiful landscapes, affordable living, and friendly people, studying in Portugal is a dream for many. But how easy is it to work while studying? What jobs are available, and what are the rules and salaries you can expect as a student in Portugal in 2025? This guide covers everything in clear, simple English, connecting you to Wikipedia for deeper reading.
1. Why Study in Portugal?
Studying in Portugal means joining a tradition of academic excellence. Universities in Portugal offer courses in English and Portuguese, and you can find degree programs in science, business, technology, engineering, arts, and more. Learn more about higher education on the Wikipedia: Education in Portugal page.
Portugal is also part of the European Union , so degrees from Portuguese universities are recognized in many countries worldwide. Big cities such as Lisbon , Porto , and Coimbra are home to prestigious institutions and a vibrant student life.
What makes Portugal especially attractive is the option for students to work while studying. This helps with living costs and gives students practical experience to start their career.
2. Can International Students Work in Portugal?
The Portuguese government allows international students to work part-time while studying. But it is important to know the rules, which depend on your nationality.
EU/EEA/Swiss Students:
If you are from another EU country, EEA (European Economic Area), or Switzerland , you have the same right to work in Portugal as local students.
There is no limit to the number of hours you can work.
Non-EU/International Students:
If you are from outside the EU or EEA:
During classes: You can work up to 20 hours per week (part-time).
During holidays/breaks: You can work full-time.
It is important for non-EU students to have a valid student visa (Type D Student Visa) and obtain a residence permit after arriving in Portugal.
Related Reading:
Visa policy of Portugal
Student visa
Residence permit
3. Student Visa Rules (2025 Update)
If you are from a country outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland and want to stay in Portugal for more than 90 days, you will need a Student Visa.
How to Apply:
Get Admission: First, get an acceptance letter from a Portuguese university or institution.
Visa Application: Apply for a D-type Long Stay Student Visa at your nearest Portuguese embassy or consulate.
Required Documents:
Passport valid for at least 3 months after the planned stay.
Admission letter.
Proof of financial means (usually showing at least €600 per month for living expenses).
Health insurance.
Proof of accommodation.
Police clearance certificate.
Residence Permit: After arriving in Portugal, apply for your residence permit within three months at the local branch of AIMA (formerly SEF – Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras).
Visa Length:
Student visas are usually valid for 1 year and can be renewed for the duration of your study program.
Important:
If you only have a short-term Schengen visa (90 days), you cannot work.
4. Types of Part-Time Jobs for Students
Portugal, especially in cities like Lisbon and Porto, offers many job options for students. Here are some common part-time jobs:
4.1. Hospitality & Tourism
Portugal relies heavily on tourism . Many hotels, restaurants, and bars hire students for roles like:
Waiter/waitress
Bartender
Kitchen help
Front desk assistant
4.2. Retail & Supermarkets
You can work as a:
Cashier
Shop assistant
Stock organizer
These jobs are found in supermarkets and shopping malls across big cities.
4.3. Customer Service & Call Centers
Many call centers hire international students. Knowledge of English is usually required, and knowing other languages like Spanish , French , or German is a big plus.
4.4. Tutoring and Academic Assistance
If you are fluent in English or other languages, you can work as a private tutor or help other students with subjects you excel in.
4.5. University Jobs (On-Campus)
Some universities offer jobs in libraries, IT departments, or student offices for their students.
4.6. Freelancing & Online Work
If you have skills in graphic design , content writing , or programming , you can earn money online through freelancing platforms.
5. Salary and Pay Expectations
The Minimum Wage in Portugal
As of 2025, the minimum monthly salary in Portugal for full-time work is around €820. For part-time work, pay is calculated per hour.
Minimum hourly wage: Around €5–€8 per hour (can be higher based on job type and skills; sometimes €4.38 is the strict legal minimum).
Average monthly part-time: Many students earn €350–€600 per month working part-time.
Tips: Jobs in hospitality (restaurants, cafés, bars) often include tips, which can add significant income.
For up-to-date wage info, see Minimum wage and Economy of Portugal .
6. Taxes & Social Security
If you earn income in Portugal, you may need to pay taxes, just like Portuguese citizens do.
You must get a Portuguese tax identification number (NIF) .
Most part-time jobs handle taxes for you.
As a student, if you earn only a small amount, your tax will be very low or sometimes exempt.
Freelancers have to register themselves with the tax office and handle their own taxes.
Learn more about Taxes in Portugal .
7. How to Find a Job in Portugal
7.1. Online Portals
Many jobs for students are posted on these sites:
Net-Empregos
Indeed Portugal
LinkedIn
7.2. University Career Centers
Most universities have a career office that helps students find jobs and internships.
7.3. Local Networking
Ask friends, classmates, professors, or visit restaurants and shops in person.
7.4. Social Media
Facebook groups (“Part-time Jobs in Lisbon/Porto” etc.) are helpful for finding jobs from local employers.
8. Language Requirements
Many jobs require only basic English and basic Portuguese (especially in Lisbon or Porto).
Jobs with more customer contact may require conversational Portuguese.
Most universities offer Portuguese language courses for foreign students. It’s a good idea to learn at least basic Portuguese—it makes daily life and job hunting easier.
9. Student Life Balance – Managing Work and Study
In Portugal, academics come first. Before taking a job, make sure your course schedule allows it. Some courses have strict attendance rules.
Tips for balancing work and study:
Choose flexible jobs (evening and weekend hours)
Stay organized; use planners or apps
Communicate with your employer and university if you have schedule conflicts
Don’t overwork – your main goal is to study
10. Costs of Living for Students
Portugal is one of the most affordable countries in Western Europe.
Average rent for a room: €300–€500 per month (shared flats are cheaper)
Food and transportation: €150–€250 per month
University fees: Lower than in most of Western Europe , especially for public universities
Total monthly living cost:
Usually, around €600–€900 per month covers most student needs.
11. Permanent Residency and Work After Graduation
A student visa in Portugal does not give you permanent residence directly. However:
If you find a full-time skilled job after graduating, you can switch to a work visa (residence permit for work).
After 5 years of legal, continuous stay (as a student + worker), you can apply for Permanent Residency and, later, for Portuguese citizenship .
12. Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I bring my family with a student visa?
A: Not usually. However, after obtaining a residence permit, you can apply for family reunification.
Q: Do I need IELTS/TOEFL for a student visa?
A: Portugal does not require English tests for the visa, but universities do for English language programs.
Q: Can I work more hours if I want?
A: By law, non-EU students can only work 20 hours/week during the semester. Overworking can cause visa problems.
Q: What happens if I break work rules?
A: Your visa or residence permit could be cancelled, and you may have to leave Portugal.
Q: Does working affect my academic performance?
A: If you work too much or don’t manage your time, your grades can suffer. The university can warn you if your studies are negatively affected.
13. Top Tips for Students Wanting to Work in Portugal
Apply for your Visa and Residence Permit EARLY.
Bring the right documents for your stay.
Always keep your studies as top priority.
Try to learn Portuguese —it opens many job doors!
Use career services at your university.
Stay up to date about local labor laws .
Save some of your income; don’t spend it all!
Enjoy your student life—explore Portugal’s cities, cuisine and culture in your free time!
14. Useful Links and Resources
Education in Portugal – Wikipedia
Visa policy of Portugal
Minimum wage in Portugal
Working in Portugal – Study in Portugal (Official)
Residence Permit – SEF (now AIMA), official
Taxation in Portugal
Career Planning
Conclusion
Working while studying in Portugal is a big advantage for international students. You can manage your own expenses, gain global work experience, and also enjoy life in a friendly, vibrant European country. Portugal keeps its student work rules simple and fair—if you follow them, you can make the most of your time as a student.
Remember, studying comes first. Use the opportunity to grow, learn, and build your future. “Work while studying” is a practical, achievable dream in Portugal—so plan well, get your paperwork right, and get ready for success!
Frequently asked questions
Can international students work part-time while studying in Portugal?
Yes, international students in Portugal can legally work up to 20 hours per week during the academic semester. During holidays or semester breaks, they can work full-time.
What types of part-time jobs are available for students in Portugal?
Students can work in cafés, restaurants, supermarkets, retail stores, or as tutors. Many also do internships related to their field of study, or work in delivery or as campus assistants.
How much can a student earn per hour in Portugal?
On average, students earn between €5 to €10 per hour depending on the job type and location. In cities like Lisbon or Porto, the pay may be slightly higher.
Do I need a separate work permit to work in Portugal as a student?
No, if you have a valid student visa or residence permit, you do not need a separate work permit. You can work legally within the allowed time limits.
. Is it necessary to speak Portuguese to get a job in Portugal?
Not always. Many jobs in big cities or tourist areas require only English. However, learning basic Portuguese can improve your chances of getting a job and make daily life easier.